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11月25日 灌点水(3)Healthcare and Taxes According to ISI the proposed health care bill is dangerous for the health of small businesses. Provisions include a payroll tax of 8% of payrolls if small businesses do not offer health care. In addition, high income earners will get hit with a host of new payroll taxes taking marginal federal rates to 44% for the individuals earning more than $500,000.
Add on 11% state income tax in CA, 8.5% sales tax, and miscellaneous other taxes (including capital gains), and for the residents of some states the government is taking well over 60% of the incremental income above $500K.
This certainly seems like a back door way to cap pay without having the authority to explicitly do so.
Inflation ISI’s Ed Hyman notes 4 items that are pointing to higher inflation: gold, GSCI, the trade weighted dollar, and import prices ex fuel have begun to move up. The fed's favorite measure the 5-year forward TIP market is also stirring.
Multi-Family Housing According to the Wall Street Journal, after losing billions on single-family residential loans, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are bracing for another round of losses, this time on apartment lending. Previous losses already forced the U.S. Treasury to pump more than $110 billion into the companies. Fannie, which has the highest delinquency for multifamily properties, saw apartment loans that were 60 days or more late on payment increase to 0.62% in September, up from 0.16% the same month last year.
Tax Burden A couple of weeks ago I discussed the tax burden in California on the highest wage earners, which generated a number of responses and questions about Federal Taxes. Mint.com (being acquired by Intuit) put out the following statistics regarding income taxes (this is federal income taxes only, and excludes capital gains, etc):
Top 1% (making over $500K) pay 41% of federal income taxes The top 5% (making over $200k) pay 61% of federal income taxes The top 10% (making over $100K) pay 71% of federal income taxes The top 25% (making over $75K) pay 87% of federal income taxes The bottom 50% (making less than $40K) pay 2.9% of federal income taxes A full 47% of “tax units” will pay zero. Of 307 million Americans there are 152 million “tax units.”
The median income in the US is just over $50K per year.
Real Estate I somewhat understand why the homeowner’s tax credit is in place, to somehow reward those willing to take on more risk or trying to get the housing market moving. But why are we providing tax breaks to homebuilders? This just increases supply in the same market where we are providing incentives to people to absorb that supply.
Government continues to amaze me with their basic misunderstanding of supply and demand. If they want home prices to stabilize or go up, and are willing to provide tax credits to accomplish this goal, then why are they also providing tax breaks to those who would increase the supply, thereby putting further pressure on prices?
More Real Estate The outlook for the home market dimmed this week as residential construction and mortgage applications fell and loan delinquencies reached a record. “I don’t think the housing crisis is over,” Mark Zandi, chief economist with Moody’s Economy.com, said. “I think we’re going to see another leg down.” New home sales may begin to pick up by the start of the so-called spring selling season, said Toll Brothers Inc., the largest U.S. luxury homebuilder. Existing house sales may take longer. Residential construction and property sales led the way out of the previous seven recessions going back to 1960, said David Berson, chief economist of PMI Group, the mortgage insurer in Walnut Creek, California. “You don’t pay a mortgage with economic output, you pay a mortgage with a paycheck,” Jay Brinkmann, MBA’s chief economist, said. The share of all types of home loans with one or more payments overdue climbed to a record seasonally adjusted 9.6% in the third quarter, the Washington-based trade group said in a report yesterday. There are signs that parts of the U.S. are rebounding. California, among the states where the housing bust started, is one of the few areas that’s beginning to recover. October home prices in Orange County, San Diego and the San Francisco Bay Area increased from a year earlier, MDA DataQuick, a San Diego property information service, said this week. The number of sales also increased in the Bay Area and Southern California.
Mortgage Rates If the Federal Reserve is content letting the long end of the yield curve rise, it seems as though their goal of lowering mortgage rates may be at risk. The spread between the FHLM 30-year mortgage and 10-year yields is 84 basis points. Currently (data through May 6) the Federal Reserve has bought $366 billion of MBS and has the authority to buy up to $1.25 trillion.
Because of this massive buying, anything is possible with this spread, even inversion. Unless the Federal Reserve plans on driving mortgage rates lower than Treasuries, this spread cannot tighten much more than it already has. Once this spread cannot tighten any further, mortgage rates will be at the mercy of the Treasury market.
Velocity of Money From Jim Furey of Furey Research Partners:
“Falling money velocity, as has been the case since 1Q08 is accompanied by declining inflation, lower interest rates and small-cap relative outperformance. Current money velocity is at its lowest level since ’81. Examining four key periods of declining money velocity since 1981, we make the following observations: i) core and headline inflation rates have fallen in each period by an average annualized rate of -17% and -14%, respectively; (i) the Fed Funds target rate has been reduced during each period by a -38% average annualized rate; and (iii) small-caps have outperformed large-caps on average by +5% annualized rate.
Implications of rising money velocity. Money velocity at 3Q09 posted a slight uptick from 2Q09, but it is too early to tell if it has begun a cyclical upswing, such as in ’87, ’94 and ’04. We do know that when it does start moving upwards, we can expect rising inflation, higher rates and small-caps to underperform large-caps, if past is prologue.”
Thanks Jim
Conclusion Are the data points really that bad? The real estate market is still on life-support without government intervention. Will the stimulus be enough to turn that market, or will the cost associated with re-inflating that bubble be enough to sink us?
The other data is mixed, and that is to be expected at this point in the “recovery”. Anticipate continued mixed results on the economic front, with some deterioration as much of the low hanging fruit has been picked. The preliminary 3rd quarter GDP came in at 3.5%, but it looks like it will get revised down to 2.5%, which many are suggesting is purely due to government intervention. Certainly we have a long way to go.
With the leaders of the market rally (techs, small caps, financials, and inflation trades) pulling back while higher quality and more defensive names move to the forefront, it would appear that at minimum the market may pause into the end of the year. I am net neutral, with a long bias towards higher quality names and a short bias towards lower quality names.
Have a terrific Thanksgiving. Remember that Friday is a shortened trading day and the US markets will be closed on Thursday.
ZZ From Ned W. Brines 灌点水(2)
Removing the Stimulus Bank of Japan Governor Masaaki Shirakawa joined China Banking Regulatory Commission Chairman Liu Mingkang to warn that the loose money policy of the U.S. Federal Reserve could fuel an asset bubble. Shirakawa warned of "new, real and insurmountable risks to the recovery of the global economy" because of the Fed's policy. "The continuous depreciation in the dollar, and the U.S. government's indication that, in order to resume growth and maintain public confidence, it basically won't raise interest rates for the coming 12 to 18 months, has led to massive dollar arbitrage speculation," Liu said.
European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet said the bank will gradually withdraw the emergency cash it has pumped into the economy in order to ensure it doesn’t fuel inflation. Trichet had previously signaled the ECB is unlikely to renew its offer of 12-month loans to banks after the third tranche in December.
More Accounting Shenanigans by the Banks An amendment that is strongly supported by the banks is being considered which, in addition to removing mark-to-market accounting, allows a systemic regulator “to order the Securities and Exchange Commission, which now oversees the Financial Accounting Standards Board, to suspend or change any accounting rule that the council thinks is a threat to financial stability.”
“The amendment has been endorsed by the American Bankers Association, which says the SEC’s focus on helping investors is too narrow.”
What!? Reduce transparency even further for a group of zombie banks who almost took this country down as a result of their complete incompetence?
Unbelievable!
Commercial Real Estate Goldman Sachs Group Inc. is underwriting $400 million of bonds backed by an Ohio real estate company’s shopping centers, the first sale to tap a U.S. program to unlock lending in the commercial mortgage market. The bond is backed by 28 properties owned by Developers Diversified Realty Corp. The Federal Reserve opened its Term Asset Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF)in June to newly issued commercial mortgage-backed securities to stimulate lending and avert a wave of foreclosures as borrowers fail to refinance. There have been no new sales of the debt since June 2008, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
“It would be good for the market psyche to actually see a new deal done,” said Kent Born, senior managing director at PPM America Inc., an investment manager in Chicago. “But as a practical matter it’s not going to get us back to the type of deals that were the bread and butter of the market merely two years ago.” Sales of commercial mortgage-backed debt slumped to $12.2 billion last year from a record $237 billion in 2007, according to JPMorgan.
Deals from JP Morgan and Bank of America are reportedly in the pipeline.
Tax Receipts Remain Weak The chart below, courtesy the Rockefeller Institute, shows the cumulative changes year over year in income, sales, and property taxes for the US over the past five years. Typically tax rates have little to do with the actual amount of taxes collected, GDP is the primary catalyst to tax receipts. As you can see in the chart below, as of the end of the second quarter the rate of decline in tax receipts hadn’t yet bottomed. This decline is putting severe pressure on state and local governments at a time when the Federal government is attempting to stimulate the economy with massive deficit spending. Since state and local governments need to run balanced budgets, their resulting pullback is having a contra effect on the efforts of the Feds.
The headline in this weekend’s Orange County Register-State Officials Pay to Drop 18%!
Oil An official of the International Energy Agency said the world is much closer to running out of oil than the agency's statistics had shown. Under pressure from the U.S., the IEA distorted statistics to show that more oil would be available, the official said. "The IEA in 2005 was predicting oil supplies could rise as high as 120 million barrels a day by 2030, although it was forced to reduce this gradually to 116 million and then 105 million last year," the official said. "The 120 million figure always was nonsense, but even today's number is much higher than can be justified, and the IEA knows this."
太干了,灌点水Is the Data Really That Bad?
November 23, 2009 “A proposal to give banking regulators authority to block accounting standards is “a terrible idea,” Paul A. Volcker
Weekly percentage performance for the major indices
Market Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke actually admitted this week that a weak dollar could cause rising commodity prices and inflation, and the dollar responded with a small, but positive move. To my knowledge this is the first time anyone in charge of this country’s currency has admitted what every Econ 101 student already knows-a weak currency is inflationary. While the US dollar caught a slight bid this week, the fed funds futures continue to reduce its belief that he’ll follow words with actions. The odds of a 25 bps rate hike have now been pushed out to Sept 2010.
What is going on with the Treasury market? Yields on the short end are zero (or less), and on the longer end sitting at 3.356% and 4.295% for the 10 and 30 year respectively. The 2-10 spread at 266 basis points (2.66%) is the widest it has been since mid summer, which should help the banks if they ever start lending again.
Merrill put out a piece this week on asset allocation among institutional investors. Based on a survey they conducted with more than 100 institutional investors they found a tremendous strategic desire to move away from US equities, particularly large cap, and toward a more global mandate. Emerging market equities are the most desirable asset class over the next 12 months with 42% looking to add/increase investment. On a percentage basis, nearly as many investors (39%) seek to decrease investment in US large cap equities. This could result in $300-500bn flowing out of US large cap equities over the next 3-5 years from institutional investors.
Economy
The leading economic indictors slowed dramatically in October from 1.0% to 0.3%, slightly less than consensus. Positive contributions from interest rate spreads, stock prices, jobless claims and the average workweek were offset by nondefense capital goods orders, deliveries, consumer expectations and building permits. Initial unemployment claims rose slightly to 505K. The number of people receiving jobless benefits dropped, as did those getting extended payments. Housing starts posted their worst decline of the year (-11%), and the lowest absolute number since the spring as the homebuyers credit expired and then was extended. Building permits also dropped by 4%. Mortgage applications just hit a 12 year low, which doesn’t bode well for housing turnover. October Retail Sales rose 1.4%, .5% more than expected but ex auto’s they were up just 0.2%, 0.2% below forecasts. The Sept headline figure was revised lower by 0.8%, so taken together the Sept/Oct data is a touch light. Motor vehicles/parts sales rose 10.2% in Aug, fell 14.3% in Sept and rose 7.4% in Oct. Sales ex auto’s and gasoline rose 3%, right in line with expectations. Sales rose in the following categories: food/beverages, restaurants, health/personal care, clothing, department stores and online retailers. They fell in furniture, electronics, building materials and sporting goods.
Gold We have been long gold as a hedge against a weak dollar, and the metal has performed as expected, rising to $1163 per ounce. Analysts have been raising their price targets as they tend to do when asset prices go up, and a legitimate question is whether the metal is in a bubble or not. We don’t think so, however, the chart below from The Big Picture shows the metal in relation to US Treasury Bond futures. Today’s ratio is comparable to the prior peak in gold roughly 29 years ago.
Our view is that the commodity won’t turn down until the Fed addresses the ills afflicting the currency. Although Greenspan, whoops, Bernanke (is there a difference other than the beard?) addressed concerns about the dollar’s collapse for the first time this week, with unemployment north of 10% it doesn’t appear the Fed will be acting anytime soon.
Look for a new peak in this chart!
10月22日 Web Ads Hidden Under Cloak of Invisibility (zz wsj)By EMILY STEELKraft Foods, Greyhound Lines and Capital One Financial have bought some strange ads on the Internet lately. What's so strange about them is that they're invisible. The companies might not have known about their invisible display ads—the kind that are supposed to appear alongside content on Web pages—if not for Ben Edelman, an assistant professor at Harvard Business School who studies Internet advertising. Mr. Edelman says his research shows that all three marketers, and many others, have fallen victim to Web sites that use such ads as a way to sell more ad space than they have. The Web sites can get away with it, he says, because online advertisers don't always audit their campaigns for proof their ads are appearing. It isn't clear how common these ads are or how much they cost marketers. Mr. Edelman and other Internet-security experts say the ads are created with the use of computer code that makes it look to marketers as though their ads are showing up on legitimate Web sites. But consumers who visit those sites can't see the ads because they have been placed on invisible Web pages. In one example, visitors to a site called MyToursInfo.com saw an ordinary-looking Web page with one ad for Verizon Communications and another for a weight-loss product. But, Mr. Edelman, who studied the site in January, said software code running behind the scenes opened more than 40 Web pages, each including three ads from marketers such as Domino's Pizza and Capital One, which were invisible to visitors. Mr. Edelman's analysis of the code was confirmed by computer-security experts at Symantec and McAfee as well as online-ad advisory firms DoubleVerify and Anchor Intelligence. MyToursInfo.com has since shut down, and efforts to identify its operators were unsuccessful. Domino's Pizza says it is aware of sites like MyToursInfo.com and is taking steps to protect against them by buying display ads it pays for only when a consumer clicks on them. Capital One said it wasn't familiar with the situation but said it keeps "a close eye" on its online ads. Verifying that ads appear is an issue that has long plagued traditional media, particularly commercials on local TV stations. But a single online ad campaign can appear on thousands of Web sites, making verification even harder. Advertisers often buy display ads based on the number of times they are loaded onto a page, rather than the number of clicks they get. Over the past, year, an increasing number of scams have sought to take advantage of that pricing system as advertisers have started buying more of their online ads via middlemen called ad networks, instead of directly from the Web sites themselves. These networks sell ad space at cheap rates across thousands of sites, and they don't always weed out illegitimate players. Several such networks, including Burst Media and Tribal Fusion, sold ads that appeared on the MyToursInfo.com site, Mr. Edelman says, according to his analysis of computer code. Tribal says MyToursInfo.com isn't included in its network now but can't say whether it was in the past. Burst says MyToursInfo.com was included in its network earlier this year but isn't now part of its network. The ad networks say they use a combination of high-tech scans and manual processes to ferret out unscrupulous sites. "Unfortunately, these bad actors are kind of like ants at a picnic. You constantly have to be vigilant," says Chuck Moran, Burst Media's chief marketing officer. "It is one of the big challenges of running a network," says Toby Gabriner, president of Tribal Fusion. He said his company now is working with Mr. Edelman to help detect possible fraud across its network. Mr. Edelman does similar consulting work for clients including Time Warner's AOL and Microsoft. Ads are typically rendered invisible by manipulating computer codes called iframes that determine how a Web page appears on a visitor's computer screen. Iframes allow one Web page to be built inside another, the procedure used to make display ads. But, programmers can also make iframes invisible, so that computer users don't see anything contained in them. In the case of the invisible ads, they typically use multiple invisible iframes. In the case of the invisible ads, they typically use multiple invisible iframes. Mr. Edelman, who trolls the Web for examples of invisible ads, says ads for Kraft Foods and Greyhound Lines recently ended up buried on invisible pages on a site called MyProfilePimp.com, which offers games, photos and other ways for consumers to personalizetheir profile pages on social-networking sites like Facebook. Mr. Edelman says a visit to the site in June opened a series of invisible pages on the visitor's computer with as many as 46 ads. He says none of those ads could be seen. MyProfilePimp.com declined to comment. Kraft says it monitors its online ad purchases but wasn't aware of the MyProfilePimp.com ads. "We are looking into it as we would with any other possible violation of our agreements," it said. Greyhound was similarly unaware of the case and said that the site shouldn't have been included in any of its ad-network buys. A spokeswoman says the bus line is working to "safeguard against fraudulent activity moving forward." Write to Emily Steel at emily.steel@wsj.com 9月26日 In One Home, a Mighty City's Rise and Fall - Price of Typical Detroit House: $7,100In One Home, a Mighty City's Rise and FallPrice of Typical Detroit House: $7,100From WSJ http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125390841258341665.html?mod=WSJ_hps_LEADNewsCollection By MICHAEL M. PHILLIPSDETROIT -- On a grassy lot on a quiet block on a graceful boulevard stands the answer to a perplexing question: Why does the typical house in Detroit sell for $7,100? A House's Fortune Rises and FallsKey events for Detroit and for Boston Boulevard A House in DetroitPhotos from the neighborhood
Noah Rabinowitz for The Wall Street Journal The brick-and-stucco home at 1626 W. Boston Blvd. has watched almost a century of Detroit's ups and downs, through industrial brilliance and racial discord, economic decline and financial collapse. Its owners have played a part in it all. There was the engineer whose innovation elevated auto makers into kings; the teacher who watched fellow whites flee to the suburbs; the black plumber who broke the color barrier; the cop driven out by crime. The last individual owner was a subprime borrower, who lost the house when investors foreclosed. A city that began a slow slide 60 years ago has now entered a free fall, pushed by the twin crises of housing and cars. Detroit's population peaked at 1.85 million in the 1950 census. It is now less than half that. In July, unemployment hit 28.9%, almost triple the national average. And the median selling price for a home stood at a paltry $7,100 as of July, according to First American CoreLogic Inc., a real-estate research firm -- down from $73,000 three years earlier. A typical house in Cleveland sells for $65,000. One in St. Louis goes for $120,000. But, battered and forlorn today, both Detroit and 1626 W. Boston Blvd. were solid and optimistic 90 years ago. U can continue at http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125390841258341665.html?mod=WSJ_hps_LEADNewsCollection
9月9日 突然瞟到。。。突然在msn 上瞟到这样一个标题:
“专家认为,将私募基金纳入监管是大势所趋;目前国内债券市场深度不够,基金产品应更多元化”
然后觉得要么是自己想像力不够,要么这个专家足够脑残:
(1)债券市场薄弱,跟发展基金产品有个狗屁关系?基金产品多元化,难道让基金去发债?
(2)私募基金纳入监管。。。 难道私募基金没有注册过xx投资公司?什么时候把证监会纳入纳税人的监管才是亟待解决的问题。
TNND 8月10日 我们这一代(zz)最近很懒,只能弄些二手的文字了。
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我们这一代英国《金融时报》中文网专栏作家许知远 2009-08-06
一 从京沈高速公路的豆各庄出口下来,车拐进一条引水渠旁的林荫道,再右转就进村了。一个再平常不过的郊区村落,主街上满是小商铺,从山西刀削面到手机、杂货店、还有提供从剃头到按摩所有服务的美发店,劣质的蓝底或红底的喷绘广告一个接一个、毫无章法的连成了一片。路面上尽是尘土,车过时扬起一片,让人无处可躲。 这丝毫不妨碍路边的人们从容不迫的吃下盘中的炒面,再心满意足的点上一支烟。他们有的青春年少、有的已近老年,都赤裸上身,肌肤黝黑。他们不是本村居民,是不远处那排在建的高楼富力又一城的工人。正是中午,他们享受着暂时的放松,抽烟、喝茶、与安徽老板娘无伤大雅的调笑几句。街对面美发店的姑娘斜坐在门前,专心打毛衣,右腿压在左腿上,有节奏的颤动着,红凉鞋若即若离的挂在腾空的右脚上。 倘若不算那排在建的住宅楼,北京市看守所是豆各庄最庞大的建筑群了。院墙与铁门隐藏了它的规模,只能看到两幢办公楼,大约六、七层高。透过接待室的后窗,我模糊的看到一幢二层板房,灰色、简陋,不知是否被关押人员所住,也不知这样的板房有几幢。 在网络上流传的说法是,许志永就关押在此。他不是我第一个被捕的朋友,却可能是第一个让我清晰的意识到“被捕”这种感觉的朋友。 7月23日的夜晚,我们一起在北大附近的一家餐厅吃饭。晚餐上,他似乎保持了一贯的乐观与信心,似乎9天前税务部门对公盟的突然造访和近乎疯狂的惩罚措施,一点都没让他心灰意冷。谁都清楚这是一次以经济为名义进行的压迫。 我们的国家似乎总是充斥着这重重荒诞。它分明已然道德崩溃、冲突不停,到处却都在大谈和谐社会;宪法保证每个人的言论自由,但是法律也惩罚所有可以被定为危害国家安全的行为,你说不清哪句话一不小心就可能颠覆掉这么大的一个国家;它的一些官员公然四处寻找处女,色情服务无处不在,它却声称要用一款软件来保护那些上网的少年免受黄色内容的伤害…… 而许志永和他的同志,对社会满怀责任与深情,想通过自己的法律知识去帮助困境中的陌生人,以减少这个社会的不公,给那些悲观无力者希望。但他们想成立这样一家民间机构时,却因没有政府部门愿意出面担任主管单位,而不能登记为民办非企业单位。它不得不注册为“北京公盟咨询有限公司”以求生存。 专制政权总是以消除社会力量为首要任务,它不容许人们因相同志向与兴趣结合在一起,它可能分散权力中心的权威。当一个国家所有的社会力量都被清除时,它就是一个极权社会,国家力量无处不在,从你的工资单到卧室,政治权力无处不在,在情书中引用毛主席语录的年代不正如此吗?极权体制通过恐惧和欺骗造就孤立无援、丧失独立思考的个体,他们又是一场场荒诞的群众悲剧的材料。而三十年的改革之后,我们看到了市场力量的迅速兴起,却没看到社会力量的成熟。只有在一个健康而强大的市民社会才能去培育多元的价值观,让人们既抵制强大的政治力量,又防止仅仅沦为生产者和消费者,使每个人成为健康的公民。当权者了解这些,登记一家非赢利公益组织,要比登记一家公司要困难得多。这其中的含义一目了然——我允许你赚钱,其他不要管得太多。
这些跌落的人群,只能在家中叹息,拥挤在上访村里徒牢等待希望,举着申冤的牌子默默的站在法院、检察院乃至中央电视台门前。媒体很难给予他们空间,它们不仅被意识形态控制,也加入了娱乐化的潮流;社会精英很少关注他们的存在,精英们要大谈中国的全球领导力、经济增长率,弱者们不过是发展中不可避免的牺牲;官僚机构当然更不会有兴趣,这个政权建立的最基本哲学就是漠视人的尊严,人是工具、是材料,它曾经的国家主席都曾如此惨死,何况这些普通人;至于广阔的公众,他们看到身边的不幸者会有多么不幸,所以要拼命向上爬升,以获取少许的安全感……这样的社会充满不公、黑暗,因此尤其渴望正义与良知。 公盟旗下几十名律师几乎全部免费为不同的群体提供法律咨询,并以各种方式普及法律常识。从推动废除收容遣送制度到为邓玉娇案的辩护,再到为受到三聚氰胺奶粉影响的家庭,公盟像是过去六年中国法治进程的某种缩影,一群青年人如何用法律的武器来帮助普通人获得基本的权利和尊严。他们很少用口号和理论来表明姿态,而是用一个个具体的行动,推动公民权利的增长,为充满绝望和嘲讽的公共空间中增加希望。他们也从未放弃任何一个改善社会的机会,包括体制内。自从2003年当选为海淀区人大代表以外,许志永就不断运用新的身份,揭露种种问题。在三个月前的一次演讲所提到的,他们寻求的是团结、共识、参与、奉献,他们要通过点点努力,来改变中国长久以来恶劣的政治生态。一些时刻,他们成功了,另一些时刻,则失败了。他们当然也开罪不少当权者与利益集团——当他们为受害者寻求公正时,特权者的特权也因此减少了。 在7月23日的夜晚,他试图还在猜测到底是什么原因,造成了目前的困境。在意识形态死亡之后,党与政府早已分化为不同的利益集团。当他们的利益受损时,都会毫不留情的动用手中的权力资源。 即使在分析这一切时,志永仍旧保持着一贯的乐观。我记得两年前的一次交谈,那时他意气风发,相信2008年的奥运会将给中国带来一次巨大变革机会。当全世界都盯着北京时,政治权力将有所收敛,而不同民间组织都该利用良机,拓展公民社会的空间。那之前,一系列事件都表明,经由互联网的聚合与传播效应,弱势者可能与强势者进行大卫与歌利亚的战争,而且胜负未定。 那如今呢?两年以来,我看到的是政府权力借由巨大国家事件的增长,大地震、奥运会,还有金融危机,似乎每次挑战都必须借由国家权力的扩张才能应对。赈灾只有是政府出面,死亡的名单是国家的秘密,奥运会的一切都只能由国家承担,最富有的是中央企业,连年轻人都意识到了公务员才是世界上最美好的工作。那些自以为有性格的网民,轻易的汇聚成“爱国主义”的洪流。而社会力量,则困难重重,身份不清、财政吃紧、经常处于被收编的边缘。 但志永在困境之中看到的是希望。他为上访者提供法律援助,为毒奶粉的父母索赔,探访京城的黑监狱,他挨过打、被粗暴的拘留过,全因他试图为一群已经受难却失语的人群寻找公正。或许他在这一系列个人际遇中,感觉得到人们对正义与良知的巨大渴望。这种渴望让他温暖和坚定。 那天晚上,我们在蓟门桥分手。我记得他离去前说得最后几句话中一句是:“最坏的结果是抓我坐牢,这也没什么。”不过,我没把这话太当真。我想他们会对普通维权律师施以重手,但对许志永这位得到普遍关注的人物,会用更谨慎的方式。何况志永的方式是温和的,在一次讲演中他不强调,他们的方式不是批评——尽管批评很重要,也不是改良,当然更不会是对抗,而是建设。更何况,他还是一名区人大代表,如果要逮捕他,是要区人大通过的…… 但不到一周之后,就传来了相反的消息。7月29日的清晨5点,小区的保安看到他被四五个人带走,不知去向……
我们成了朋友。比起文章中尖锐,生活中的余杰善良、任性、小小的虚荣、喜欢回锅肉、要命的单相思一位长腿姑娘。在我们相识一年后,一位出版商发现了那些油印的文集,然后突然之间,他在大学中、在青年里、在社会精英中,他变成了炙手可热的人物。距离天安门的那场悲剧将近10年了,这也是思想上沉闷和过度谨慎的10年,但一个年轻人跳出来,用他几乎显然带着稚气的口吻表达他对文化、社会、政治的看法,他的勇气和热情感染了所有人。余杰显得既年轻又古老,他才25岁,但是他采用的方式又是中国人最熟知的——写文章、谈论思想、引起争论、刺激人们思考。他是个启蒙者,尽管思维有时过分单调。 他接下来的轨迹不再那么顺利。他的严厉批评态度,让校方难安,或许也让更多的保守者不适,2000年他毕业后,发现原本接收他的单位拒绝接受他。他成了一名独立作家。他依旧引起争议,忘记了是2000年还是2001年,他在一份期刊上发表了一篇名为《昆德拉与哈维尔──我们选择什么?我们承担什么?》借由中国知识分子对这两位捷克作家的态度,余杰试图剖析1990年代的文化心理——我们太聪明了,而缺乏严肃的道德立场。 似乎每一次公开讨论,都是一种价值观覆没前的最后顽抗。在1993年对于人文精神的讨论之后,人文精神被弃如敝履;而这次关于智慧和立场讨论之后,立场的最后防线也溃败了。 随着名声的提升、交往圈子的扩大、还有他在海外媒体上撰写的文章,余杰逐渐的被划到另一个群落——异议作家。紧接着,他的书无法继续在国内出版,国内的媒体禁止刊发他的文章,再接着他成为了一名基督徒…… 我们的关系日渐疏远。这既是因为离开大学之后,我们各自有了不同的生活轨道。或许也是因为在潜意识里,我觉得他的方式太过简单。一个新时代到了,那么多无穷的新事务,过分的道德判断,显得既单薄又粗暴。 一个新的时代真的到了。互联网热潮在1999年席卷了中国,是比尔•盖茨、斯蒂夫•乔布斯、丁磊、张朝阳,而不是罗素、卡夫卡、鲁迅或是李敖,成为了新的偶像人物,是资本与技术,而不是书籍与思想,成为时代精神的载体。 我先是在互联网公司,然后进入了一家新兴的报纸。这份报纸要报道的是中国融入全球的进程,跨国资本如何改造中国的面貌,技术如何冲破被禁锢的社会,市场化如何摧毁了计划体制,民营企业家怎样成为时代的英雄……总之,我们似乎看到了一个不同的世界。去他妈的政治问题、意识形态问题、道德立场问题,它们陈腐不堪了。我们有了苹果电脑和Google、出国旅行、充沛的工作机会与性爱;也可以大谈硅谷精神与摇滚精神的相似之处,评论“9•11”与美国外交政策,偶尔还引用一下詹姆斯•乔伊斯;我们心安理得说,告别革命吧,中国需要的是渐进,放弃批评吧,我们要的是建设性,强调道德是愚蠢的,因为它通往灾难;我们聪明、时髦、以为无所不知、或许还挺酷……我们是中国经济奇迹的一代。
两年前认识许志永时,我对他身上散发出的活力和强烈的正义感折服,它既让我钦佩也让我不安。我当然了解这个广阔的中国,有着无数的个人悲剧,倘若你在中国的县城与乡村旅行,你会有一种扑面的窒息感,它不在于人的内在悲剧性,而是显而易见的社会不公和制度性的伤害。但是许志永却决定将这些私人愤慨转化成行动。和余杰一样,他也生于1973年,他的出生地似乎决定了他未来的道路——河南民权县。 我们因一个青年组织而相识。这个组织的大部分成员,都是中国的成功者,投资银行家、出版商、企业高级管理人员、艺术家,他们是中国经济奇迹的参与者也受益者。许志永谈论则是另一个世界,上访者、无奈的父母亲、被判冤狱的人——一个被侮辱和损害的世界。对于这个世界,我们曾长久的转过头去,假装他们的不存在。我们无节制的崇拜成功者,不追问他们为何成功,不愿为失败者少许停留,不去理解他们的困境。但正因这种忽略和回避,这个黑暗的世界日渐扩大了,最终它可能会影响到、吞噬掉每个人。让我们问问现实吧:我们的心肝在哪里? 或许也因为许志永的被捕,余杰的形象再度浮现出来,我开始觉得他的那些愤怒和呐喊,或许失之片面,仍对这个社会至关重要。如果一个如许志永这样温和的建设者,都要面临如此残酷的对待,那么这个国家蕴涵的巨大黑暗力量,是必须被不断检讨和纠正的。 一些曾经被我淡忘的书籍和人物再度进入的脑海中。奥威尔的《1984》,还有马丁•尼姆勒的那著名的诗句: 开始他们抓共产党员, 我没说话,因为我不是共产党员。 后来他们来抓犹太人, 我没说话,因为我不是犹太人。 后来他们抓工会会员, 我没说话,因为我不是工会会员。 他们又来抓天主教徒, 我没说话,因为我是新教徒。 最后他们冲我来了, 已经没有人可以替我说话了。 六年前,我热情洋溢的写过一篇文章,谈论我们出生在1970年代的一代人的使命和希望。全球化和技术革命给我们带来的自由和力量,我们可能因此将中国引入一个新的舞台。如今,希望犹在,那种浅薄的乐观却迅速的消退。倘若我们这一代不能直面这个国家深层的困境,用肤浅的时髦来转移我们对这种内在困境的理解和改善,那么我们只能被证明是轻飘飘的一代。让我们从互联网和消费主义营造的小世界中走出来,去迎接这个真实的社会。像所有社会的转型期一样,今天的中国面临着艰苦的工作,这一代与未来几代人,要将我们的热忱与精力投入到一场构建一个值得生活的好社会的过程。我们需要揭露黑暗的新闻记者、富有正义感的律师、有社会良知的商人、愿意推动变革的官员、值得尊敬的非政府组织……他们恪守类似的准则,对未来有着相似的憧憬,他们用积极的思考与行动,来取代消极的嘲讽,用具体而细微的行动取代了空洞的呐喊,富有激情却足够冷静。 当然,我们大多数人都会自私怯懦,不会有许志永的勇敢。我们也没有能力去面对强大的官僚组织。但你能够努力成为一个社会中富有建设的一员。去拒绝身边的谎言,做一个直言不讳的人;去签名,表明你的立场;你成不了维权律师,却可以为这些组织捐款、提供别的帮助;你可以在你的报纸上,为这些社会的不公提供更多的版面,而不仅仅是无聊的娱乐消息;你可以和身边的人结伴旅行,真心的理解这个国家的现状;你可以在互联网上发起free internet campaign,去抵制那该死的防火墙;你可以在你创办的公司,强调自尊和公平的文化,而不是那些拙劣的市场规则;去做一个好医生,让你的病人感到人道;你可以在餐桌上对自己的朋友说,我们别谈论股票和房价了,我们来谈论一本书,我们不要再说房祖名了,来说说许志永他们做的事;去放弃那些自我原谅——我也没有办法……相信个人的力量,你会想影响周围的人,然后这种影响会扩散开,友爱、同情、公正、正直,这些美好的东西,会逐渐浮现而出…… 亦见:《我们的进步年代》 (注:本文仅代表作者本人观点。作者邮件edmund.z.xu@gmail.com,他最近的一本书是《醒来——110年的中国变革》)
8月8日 汉娜 阿伦特 《论暴力》(摘录)汉娜 阿伦特 Hannah Arendt 的《论暴力》,其精华部分在1969年发表于《纽约书 评》。
摘选其中几段:
-> 公众事务的官僚化越严重,人们就越倾向于采取暴力手段。在充分发展的官僚政 治制度下,人们不知该与谁争辩,不知该向谁诉冤,也不知权利的压力能施加在谁 身上。官僚政治是这样一种政府形式:人人都被剥夺了政治自由和行动权力,因为 无人统治并不等于没有统治,人人都没有权力的情况就是没有独裁者的独裁政治。
-> 暴力的有效性并不是由数量决定的,......但是数量的确有最引人注目的威慑力 ,这一点在集体暴力中体现的最充分。正如法农(Franz Fanon)所说,在军事行动 和革命行动中“最先消失的是个人主义”,这千真万确;取而代之的是一种更为强大 的集体一致性,事实证明这种一致性是一条比各种类型的友谊(国家之间的或个人 之间的)更结实的纽带(尽管没那么长久):“暴力的实施把人作为整体联系在一起 ,因为每个人都是这条巨大锁链上的一环,都是暴力这一呼啸而起的有机体的一部 分。”
-> 法农的这些话指出了人们所熟悉的战场上的官兵士气这一现象,在那里每天都要 发生一些高尚的、最无私的事件。在少数死亡能扮演政治角色的异常情况下,死亡 看起来是所有使人平等的事务中最有权威的一个。死亡这种体验(无论是真的即将 死去,还是内心意识到自己的必死命运),可能是最具反政治色彩的,因为死亡通 常都是在极其孤独和虚弱的情况下到来的,这就意味着我们将离开我们的伙伴—— 随之而去的是使生命富有价值的与人相处和一致行动。
-> 然而在行动中集体面对的死亡却呈现出另外一副面孔,在那种情况下,似乎没有什 么比死亡的临近更可能增强我们的生命力了,一些我们通常意识不到的东西——伴同 我们个人死亡的是我们所依附的潜在的集体的不朽(在最终意义上,甚至是令人类的 不朽)——这些认识步入我们体验的中心,其结果是生命本身(人类不朽的生命,由个 人死亡来供应养料的生命)仿佛“沸腾”起来,并在暴力的实施中得到了体现。...... 在这里只谈情感是不对的。更重要的是这些体验(它们的最初力量是不容怀疑的) 从未在政治、制度方面表现出来。然而不可否认的是,由集体暴力所引发的同仇敌 忾的兄弟情感,错误地引导许多善良的人产生这样的希望:一个新的“社会”以及“新 的领导人”将从中诞生。这个希望只是一个幻想,原因很简单:人与人之间的关系没 有比这种只有在生命临危的关头才体现的兄弟情谊更为短暂的了。
-> 故而早在康拉德·洛伦茨(Konrad Lorenz)在动物身上发现进攻性这一有助于生 存的功能之前,暴力就被称赞为生命力、尤其是创造性地一种表现。...... 法农深 受索列尔将暴力、生命和创造性三者等同起来的理论的影响,我们都知道这种陈旧 的对三者的结合是多么严重地遗留在新一代叛逆者的头脑里——他们对暴力的兴趣 伴随着对生命的美化。暴力时常被他们用作对付任何阻碍生命意识的事务的必要的 暴力反对手段。这种貌似新颖的从生物学角度进行的对暴力的辩解,同样与我们政 治思想中最古老的传统中最有害的成分有关。权力在本质上具有扩张性,正如德·茹 沃奈尔所论证的,“它受内部力量驱使不断成长”,它之所以具有创造力是因为“成长 的本能对它是适当的”。... 一个凯瑟琳大帝的随行俄国人这样说道,“人民竖起绞 刑架并非要对暴政进行道义上的制裁,而是对衰弱无能进行生物学上的惩罚”... 因 此,革命的矛头指向已确立的政权只是“外界看来如此”,它们的实际效果是“给权力 注入新的生命力使其稳定下来,并摧毁一切阻挠权力发展的障碍”。...... 萨克斯 医生认为没有什么比政治问题中的有机思想这一传统(即用生物学词语解释权力和 暴力)在理论上更危险的了。
-> 毫无疑问,这些有机比喻表面上的合理性在涉及到种族问题时尤其具有蛊惑人的 危险。种族主义,无论是针对白人的还是针对黑人的,仅从定义上就充满了暴力的 感觉,因为它反对的是自然的生物事实————白皮肤或黑皮肤,而皮肤的颜色是不能 被任何说服和权力所改变的。当赌注已下时,人们唯一能做的就是杀死持票人。种 族之间的暴力往往是血腥的,但这并不是“无理性的”,它是种族主义必然的、理性 的结果。
6月30日 Change Lies in Iran's Institutions (zz WSJ)这是一个国家的历史交叉口。 ================================================== Change Lies in Iran's Institutions
![]() It's hard to avoid the conclusion that the flames of protest are being slowly smothered in the streets of Iran. Still, even that will leave behind embers of opposition, and the key question in weeks ahead is whether there are any forces within Iran able to keep those embers smoldering. Anyone who has followed recent Iranian history knows there are two places to look for the answer to that question: the military and the clerical establishment. If cracks in the support for President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad start appearing in those institutions, the Tehran Spring set off by protests over Iran's presidential election could evolve into a movement with reach and consequence, and not just a short-lived outburst of frustration. It's hard for any outsider to know what currents run through these two opaque institutions, of course. At this point, though, a reasonable guess is that the clerical establishment is a more likely source of meaningful opposition to the Ahmadinejad regime than is the military -- but that neither is emerging yet as a real force for change. Look first at the military. Iran essentially has two different military forces -- or, perhaps more accurately, two and a half. It has a traditional military, the descendent of the Shah of Iran's imperial army, which is in charge of defending Iran's borders and maintaining a traditional military infrastructure. But the force that has the real power is Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps. The Revolutionary Guard is a parallel military organization set up after the 1979 revolution to ensure that clerical leaders would have at their disposal a force with unquestioned loyalty and a check on traditional military officers, who were suspect because of their roots in the Shah's regime. During the long and grinding Iran-Iraq war, the Revolutionary Guards also developed a kind of junior offshoot, the Basij militias, to bring more idealistic and fearless young men to the war front. Mr. Ahmadinejad himself is believed to be a former Basij member, and the force now has evolved into loosely organized civilian militias spread across the country. The Revolutionary Guards appeared to back Mr. Ahmadinejad when he was first elected four years ago, and appear reliably loyal to him now that his re-election has been questioned. Indeed, the Basij have been brutally active in putting down protests. But this parallel military structure has, as one would expect, bred deep animosity among regular army officers, who resent both their second-class status and the drain of weapons and resources going to the Revolutionary Guards. "It can't be overstated, the hatred the regular army feels for the IRGC," as the Revolutionary Guards are known, says Joseph Lydon, an intelligence briefer for the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard who specializes in Iranian affairs. That means the regular army, with ample reason to resent Mr. Ahmadinejad and his Revolutionary Guard loyalists, is a potential force to power the opposition. One U.S. official says there are reports of "discomfort" among some army officers -- and even among some leaders of the Revolutionary Guard -- at how opposition is being crushed within Iran. But the regular army has been cowed over the years, and there are no indications of organized opposition taking shape. "The big players in the Iranian military are just standing by and watching," says one analyst. That could change if protesters manage to keep their movement alive, but for now the traditional military seems far more likely to follow a sustained opposition movement than to lead one. The story might be different inside the nation's clerical establishment, where at least some voices of protest have been heard over the way the presidential election and its aftermath have been handled by Mr. Ahmadinejad and the nation's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. For instance, one cleric, Ayatollah Asadollah Bayat Zanjani, initially called the election a "gross injustice," and in recent days has defended protesters. But the great hope of reformers is former President Hashemi Rafsanjani, who is one of Iran's most influential clerical figures and a longtime critic of Mr. Ahmadinejad. He also is chairman of the Assembly of Experts, a group of 86 clerics charged by the Iranian constitution with the task of overseeing the supreme leader -- and vested with the power to remove him. Mr. Rafsanjani has periodically, but unreliably, been reported to be working behind the scenes to organize clerical opposition to Mr. Ahmadinejad, and possibly to Ayatollah Khamenei. But the hope that Mr. Rafsanjani might lead a charge to overturn the election or force regime change cooled a bit over the weekend, when he issued an elliptical statement calling for a thorough investigation of election complaints, but also saying "suspicious hands" were trying to drive a wedge between the public and the government. So for now, those hoping for change in Iran, including the U.S. government, are left to wonder and hope, mostly helplessly, about the country's key institutions. "It is utterly impossible to predict revolutions, and the only time revolutions succeed is when the regime loses the will or the capacity to use violence," says Kenneth Pollack, director of the Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution. "And I don't see any evidence this regime has lost its will or capability to use violence." 6月26日 无题摘自《中国民企错失的半年》 FT Chinese
在目前的学界出现了一种非常独特、而又很有代表性的观点,一些专家认为,中国经济要走出本轮经济危机,首先必须靠固定资产投资以及大型国营企业来发挥作用,而要让“热”起来的经济持续下去,就必须依靠社会消费和中小民营企业的投资。这种两段论让人想起一个比喻:好比一个家庭陷入了困境,父母把好吃的都给了大儿子,然后对二儿子说,这个家要维持下去,就全靠你了。 6月5日 Lost in Japan (2)早晨,一个人,顶着雨伞,拖着标准157的大箱子,背着鼓鼓的背包,穿过茫茫细雨的街道和茫茫行路的人群,钻进上野(Ueno)又一个迷宫一样的地铁车站。
在上班的人流里,我是一个异客,人们用异样的眼光打量我,就像这些天我用好奇的眼光打量他们一样。
虽然上野是京成线(东京到成田机场)的始发站,但像我这样拖着行李赶飞机的人,似乎就我一个。坐在铁路(不是地铁)车厢里,我的心绪很奇怪,是那种每到旅行结束时特有的心情:疲劳、怀念与担忧交织在一起。在外2周已经让我很想回到家好好休息,特别是有好几天只睡4-5个小时和乘通宵巴士,但日本的惊喜确实让我对这次旅行有点恋恋不舍,东京给我一种熟悉的大都市的感觉,这种像上海一样的都市感觉是在纽约也不曾感到过的。京都、大阪还有其他城市都有一种惬意的生活气息,马路很窄,店铺很小,东西很精致,生活很近。或者说,日本的城市可以叫做“弄堂城市”,让我这个弄堂长大的上海人倍感亲切。食物更是让我怀念的最大理由,作为一个爱吃鱼爱到死星人,顿顿有鱼吃的生活简直是我的梦想。而且那是一种放到嘴里就可以化掉的生鱼寿司(Sashimi),鱼的鲜嫩,米的糯性,加上一点点芥末的辛。我依稀感觉有一种奶油味和甜味在那咬下去的瞬间出现。
不过现在我坐在车厢里,还有一阵不安袭来。又要回到日常的生活中,伴着各种计划、目标和功课(广义)的是压力和甚至没有时间吃饭的日子。Escape正式结束。
我还有一种奇异的感觉,是那种恍惚和不真实,人们生活的距离是那么大,但有时候空间的距离会极度缩小,然后又放大。就像坐在姬路城(himeji)小天守里和其他游客一起等雨停的时候;在明治神宫后院里看到两个小男孩嬉戏的时候;或是在前一天午夜胶囊旅馆里的休息室里上网,空空的房间里,只有另一个坐在对面的扎两股辫子、穿长统袜在边打psp边看电视的丑陋的异装男的时候。
也许,这就是旅行的乐趣,或者逃离的乐趣。
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已经回到LA 将近1周,回来以后忙着搬家和睡觉和复习,一直没空续这个Japan的题目。
所以先写这个尾巴,至于中间每天只睡4-5个小时的生活,留待我慢慢补。
照片也是。
5月17日 Lost in Japan (1) 补The most previlage for a tourist is that one can take time observing the people and their life outside of their lives and the city. Be an observer. 在京都也是。我发现自己很enjoy观察这一张张陌生的面孔:忙碌的、紧张的、疲劳的、自我沉浸着的。在茫茫的人流中,我知道我不属于这些掐着时间上班、赴约、或是回家的人,但我知道我曾经在某一个城市属于过这样一群人,或是不远的将来也会属于这样一群。而就在短短旅行的现在,我可以不是,我能够漫步在街道上让人们一个个的从我身边超过,用散漫的眼神打量着广告牌和霓虹灯,发现一些城市细小而独有的特征。汉堡的大小和口味,路边的神龛,人们走路的姿势,奇装异服的人,染发的男孩和女孩化妆的程度。
其实,在我观察别人的同时,对方向我这个异客投来异样和审视的眼光。我隐隐的感觉,穿着、发型、神态都无可避免的把游客和当地人区别开来。但是,我却又一次次被人认错,对我大说一通日语。这也是中韩同学的尴尬,金发碧眼的同学时不时蹦出两句日语会受到对方惊赞的目光,但对于平板脸小眼睛的东方人来说。除非你对口语有足够自信,不然还是省了那两句 Ohayo 吧。
5月12日 所谓上海男人某同学blog里引用这样一段对上海男人的描述(该同学并没表示赞同此观点)。 因为我的圈子里上海男人比较多,故把该段摘来,大家对号入座: =================快乐的引用的分割线================
上海男人 虽说上海男人很顾家会过日子,但上海人普遍歧视外地人,就连首都人民他们都不放在眼里,更何况其它省市,嫁给这种势力的人,这辈子就别想翻身。据说能从口袋里同时掏出手帕和纸巾的男人肯定是上海男人(也许有点夸张,但一点也不为过)。上海男人在这个方面经常被北方“大汉”斥为“矫情”,也就是做作的意思。 但这一点却在女人中间非常受欢迎,就算是矫情,也好过整天和脖根耳后有“肥沃土壤”的男人一起出没。所以,把自己收拾得一尘不染兼香喷喷的男人肯定是上海男人。 上海人普遍好面子,上海的男人财不大,气是不敢粗的;气不粗,当也不能“短”。轧朋友,新选的女友一定要比先前“甩”了的那个要“正点”,否则怎么在一班兄弟面前“扬眉吐气”呢! 上海男人崇尚“名牌”,手表、鞋子、皮包...一路到底。有钱的就去大店买正牌,那“囊中羞涩”的自也有他的购物渠道,只要你人还算长的登样,没准“淘”来的“名牌”还能唬弄过去。 上海男人喜欢斤斤计较地把钱算来算去,自认为是算得精刮得不得了,可算到头仍就是个打工的。上海男人精明,但精明得有理可依,让你无以辩驳。上海男人会理直气壮地向的士司机要回为数不多的找头;上海男人会熟练地找出A点到B点的最佳路线而不愿去多走一步冤枉路;上海男人总也习惯不了付小费,因为消费者本身便承担了上帝的角色。 =================快乐的引用的分割线================
5月5日 A Notifications of Incident ResolutionDate: May 4th, 2009
To: USC University Park Community
From: Department of Public Safety
Re: Incident Resolution Notices
In an effort to better communicate with the campus community about public safety issues, we are pleased to provide the following Incident Resolution Notice.
Notices of this nature detail instances in which DPS and/or LAPD have been able to bring a resolution to reported illegal acts affecting our community members. We look forward to providing you with more updates of this nature.
Incident: Robbery Date: 4/24/09 - 8:24 PM Location: 36th Place & Catalina Ave. Los Angeles, CA. (Off Campus).
Description: A female employee of the university was approached by a male suspect who brandished a firearm, demanded her property and when she screamed, pushed her to the ground and struck her in the head with the weapon. The suspect then fled from the location with the victim’s property. Disposition: Based upon investigative leads obtained from DPS officers along with the victim, the suspect was arrested by LAPD. The victim was subsequently able to positively identify the suspect from a photo line-up. This suspect may be responsible for similar crimes in the area during the past two weeks.
Sincerely,
USC Department of Public Safety
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以下是与某位住在那个拐角的同学的对话:
Kenneth =champion说:
某同学 说:
Kenneth =champion说:
Kenneth =champion说: A serious questioin from MacroEcon Final...Which one below is not a correct way to calculate GDP:
A, consumption + gross investment + government spending + (exports − imports)
B, Wages and Salaries +Interest Payments +Business profits +Rent +Taxes less subsidies
C, Coins, Paper cash and bank deposits
D, Total value added of products by all the industries, adding taxes less subsidies
4月25日 Lydia前面的题目太严肃了,来点有趣的:
Another best theater play I have ever seen~~
--LYDIA
本来没对这部戏有多期待,事实证明我错了。
周三晚上去看的,LA downtown, LA Opera 的对面,
剧本、表演、舞美都没话说,将近2个半小时的演出一点也不觉得长。
就像最后导演说的那样,这出戏里面的层次太多了,每个层次都充满了角色之间的矛盾冲突。
BTW,演员表演尺度也很大, :P
============
Be AwareRecommended for ages 16+ Family drama about coping with the brain injury of a child; domestic violence, sexuality, possible brief nudity, mature themes; not recommended for children. ============ “possible” 这个词用得。。。 Lewis Testifies U.S. Urged Silence on Deal昨天WSJ 的头版头条: Lewis Testifies U.S. Urged Silence on DealBank of America Chief Says Bernanke, Paulson Barred Disclosure of Merrill Woes Because of Fears for Financial System
Bank of America CEO Ken Lewis testified he was pressured to keep silent about deepening financial difficulties at Merrill Lynch. Q: Were you instructed not to tell your shareholders what the transaction was going to be? A: I was instructed that 'We do not want a public disclosure.' Q: Who said that to you? A: Paulson... Q: Had it been up to you would you [have] made the disclosure? A: It wasn't up to me. Q: Had it been up to you. A: It wasn't.
今天WSJ C1版头条: Cuomo Urges Probe of BofA Deal PressureLewis Testimony Raises Many Issues; Did U.S. Overstep?第一段: New York's attorney general urged federal regulators to scrutinize the pressure applied by former Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke to Bank of America Corp.'s chief executive as the bank wrestled with its takeover of Merrill Lynch & Co.
4月20日 Shocking NewsJackie Chan's China comments prompt backlash (AP)
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演员可以不懂政治,但一定不要谈政治,
商人一定要懂政治,但也一定不要谈政治,
政客可以不懂政治,但一定要谈政治。
其实很无聊。。。。。。 A conversation with my younger girl cousinFROM MSN ===========================引用的分割线==================================== CR China中国~~ 说: ===========================引用的分割线==================================== 汗自己能说出这么体贴负责任的话。。。 = =
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